General News & Insights

Being married to a non-US citizen has many wonderful advantages, but when it comes to your interactions with the IRS, it can sometimes feel like it puts you at a disadvantage. However, the truth is that IRS forms and reporting regulations are a trial for anybody, particularly those who have foreign-based assets or income. It is just that having a foreign spouse is likely to mean that you have to do things a little bit differently to the majority.

Here, Blacktower (US) LLC offers some information for couples with cross border tax planning considerations.

Retirement planning for ourselves is not always straightforward, so, is planning for the retirements of our offspring something we should be concerned about or is it something they should take care of for themselves?

According to a recent CNBC article, "the idea isn't so farfetched" and on reflection it is not difficult to understand why.

For start, we really don't know what the future will hold. For example, in 10, 20 or 30 years what will an IRA, Roth IRA or 401k look like and what will the terms be? Can we be sure our children will be able to access these accounts. And for those with cross-border wealth management concerns, we cannot confidently predict the future of QROPS, SIPPs and other private pensions and pension transfer vehicles. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, against the background of ageing populations in the west, who knows whether state and federal social security systems will still be viable.

Retirement planning for most is about ensuring that we are safe, secure, happy and, hopefully, free of financial worries in our later years, while for some it is also about providing a legacy for heirs, whether family, friends or charity.

But in the United States achieving these goals is notoriously difficult. Not only do US citizens have to worry about the cost of healthcare, they also have to deal with a demanding Internal Revenue Service that can sometimes seem to undermine their goals.

It's little wonder then that many of the most enterprising and adventurous Americans choose to retire abroad. Not only can such a move be a rewarding new chapter in people's lives, it can also offer practical financial benefit – for example, access to free or affordable healthcare and a wealth of investment opportunity, especially in regard to pensions. It can also improve health in other ways as countries like Spain, Portugal, Italy, Japan and the Nordic and West African nations all have national diets that are proven to be very healthy – by contrast the US ranks last among industrialised nations in terms of the healthiness of its diet.

United States-based retirement investors stand to benefit from proposed changes to the way in which information about life insurance and variable annuity products is communicated at the point of contract.

The proposals, which have been drafted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), aim to help investors be clearer about the contents and implications of financial product contracts, particularly in relation to risks, fee structures and other features of these particular insurance products.

The SEC would also like providers to make contracts available to retirement investors in multiple forms, including digital and hardcopy with supplementary information also available online.

Retirement savers in the US, expats and US citizens alike, received a much welcome boost recently with news that the IRS's most recent inflation adjustments will allow for higher levels of contributions to Traditional IRAs, ROTH IRAs and 401(k) retirement plan accounts in 2019.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is notorious for its strict and forensic approach to foreign-earned income and for both expats and internationally-minded US citizens few areas of wealth management are as onerous as foreign income reporting requirements and cross-border tax planning.

However, the fact that the requirements in this area can be so complex and the forms involved so detailed and demanding that sometimes this takes away from what is essentially a simple question: how do you differentiate between income earned in the US and income earned abroad?

Anyone with a financial interest in the United States needs to be sure that they have their wealth management and tax obligations firmly in order following the Internal Revenue Service's introduction in February of a scheme that prevents Americans from travelling abroad if they have unpaid taxes.

The move brings into operation 2016's ‘‘Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act'' (FAST) which gives the State Department the power to refuse or revoke a passport in the case of individuals who owe more than $50,000 in federal taxes.

There are also concerns that the law has the potential to unfairly impact American expats who live abroad, particularly in cases where the IRS is acting on incorrect or outdated information. For example, an expat may return to the US and have his passport revoked and be unable to return to his family and job abroad unless he can either pay his outstanding liability or prove that the IRS is wrong.

How you choose to manage your retirement savings is one of the biggest decisions you will ever make. Whatever retirement planning strategy you put in place will not only play a key part in your financial future, it may also decide the future of your spouse or partner as well as your beneficiaries and their dependents.

But this question is one that is too frequently overlooked. New data from the U.S. Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances has revealed that around half of all working-age households believe they will be unable to enjoy their current level of lifestyle once they reach retirement.

This would indicate that there is a crisis brewing. Life expectancy is rising concurrently with the demise of the kinds of generous pension plans available in the late twentieth century and, in the absence of state-level solutions, it is now more important than ever before for retirement savers to act in order to stave off the possibility of financial hardship later in life.